Whilst the rollout of vaccines across the developed world and the reopening of economies means that many of us are getting “back to normal”, the coronavirus pandemic continues to have deep impacts on businesses and all risk professionals need to adapt to a fast-changing risk landscape.
Unsurprisingly, the Chartered Institute of Internal Auditors’ Risk in Focus annual thought-leadership research piece – a barometer of what chief audit executives (CAEs) and other risk professional across Europe consider to be the top risks facing their organisations – has very much been shaped by the pandemic. As a result, the research revealed new key areas of concerns that should be on all internal audit leaders’ radars. A prominent example is the increase in the priority of ESG risks such as human capital, diversity and talent management. Almost half (40%) of CAEs listed this as a top five risk, which we interpret as a knock-on impact of the workplace disruption caused by the ongoing pandemic, including changes to working patterns and expectations of what work means.
Risk in Focus 2022 also sees supply chains, outsourcing and ‘nth’ party risk becoming an increasing concern whose effects we see reflected in the world around us. The news today notes chronic shortages of HGV drivers, soaring gas prices, empty petrol pumps and a lack of C02 causing gaps on supermarket shelves. Certainly, we continue to witness the fallout from the pandemic which destabilised operations and labour, disrupted supply and demand, and undermined previously sound business models to an extent few would have thought possible.
But perhaps one of the most striking finding is the growing importance of climate change and environmental sustainability. This has been steadily rising up the agenda, with a 41% increase in the number of CAEs who view it as a top five risk, putting it in the top ten for the first time. Despite this, 7 in 10 (69%) CAEs still don’t consider it a ‘top five’ risk to their organisation, and just one in 10 (12%) of internal audit teams surveyed has said they are prioritising spending significant time and effort preparing for the ‘existential risk’ of climate change.
These findings are especially poignant as we watch the COP26 conference unfold in Glasgow, and we urge internal audit functions to begin devoting attention to this risk if they have not done so already.
Once again, cybersecurity and data security took the top spot on the list of key risks. 82% of CAEs said this was amongst their top five risks, putting it ahead of any other risk type. Not only that, 34% of CAEs said this was their single biggest risk. This coincides with a material increase in cybercrime over the course of the pandemic, as criminals have sought to exploit the security weaknesses exposed by operational disruptions.
As well as the current risks, we asked CAEs what their priorities will be in the years to come. With new threats and challenges rising up the agenda, risk professionals must be alert to the changing landscape as they make their audit plans for the following year. This makes Risk in Focus 2022 a vital point of reference for all risk professionals, not just in Europe but globally.
Sophie Malleson is the Senior Policy and External Affairs Executive at the Chartered IIA (UK and Ireland) and the project lead for Risk in Focus. Here she outlines the key findings of Risk in Focus 2022 which shows how the risk landscape has been affected by the coronavirus pandemic.
About Risk in Focus
Risk in Focus is a forward-looking thought-leadership piece that highlights emerging risks and challenges that help audit functions develop their plans for the year ahead.
research was conducted in March and April of 2021. Data was collected through a quantitative survey among CAE members of 12 Institutes of Internal Auditors in Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the UK & Ireland. The survey elicited 738 responses.
Further insight was gathered through 50 interviews with a sample of 35 Chief Audit Executives, 12 Audit Committee Chairs and 3 CEOs from across the above listed countries.
About the Chartered Institute of Internal Auditors
The Chartered IIA represents around 10,000 internal audit professionals in organisations spanning all sectors of the economy, across the UK and Ireland. It champions the contribution internal audit makes to good corporate governance, strong risk management and a rigorous control environment leading to the long-term success of organisations, including those in the public sector.